GIANT (1956) C widescreen 201m dir: George Stevens

w/Elizabeth Taylor, Rock Hudson, James Dean, Carroll Baker, Jane Withers, Chill Wills, Mercedes McCambridge, Sal Mineo, Dennis Hopper, Rod Taylor, Judith Evelyn, Earl Holliman, Robert Nichols, Paul Fix, Alexander Scourby, Fran Bennett, Charles Watts, Elsa Cardenas, Carolyn Craig, Monte Hale, Sheb Wooley, Mary Ann Edwards, Victor Millan, Mickey Simpson, Pilar Del Rey, Maurice Jara, Noreen Nash, Ray Whitley, Napoleon Whiting, Nick Adams

From The Movie Guide: "Like the title says. Based on Edna Ferber's sprawling novel, GIANT covers two generations of Texas rivalry, spearheaded by Hudson, in his best performance, and Dean, in a performance that defies description. Hudson marries Virginia belle Taylor and transplants her to Texas, where she must learn to adapt herself to the harsher culture of her husband's huge cattle empire. Dean is an outcast who strikes oil and whose financial empire grows to rival Hudson's, even as he nurses a broken heart over Taylor.

"This was the last role in Dean's all-too-brief career --- he was dead when the film was released --- and his presence ran away with the film. He performs his role in the overwrought method manner of the era, and the rest of the cast seems to be split between awe of his talent and disgust over his indulgence. He's a strange spectacle indeed as he ages, like a Howard Hughes burlesque that doesn't quite come off. Still he works well early on opposite Taylor, as does Hudson, who more or less leads the rest of the cast in the conventional style of presentational acting. GIANT confirms Taylor's skills as an actress; she's entirely believable even when she ages by just having her hair grayed.

"Director Stevens encouraged a feeling for animosity between Dean and Hudson and irritated Taylor with his endless retakes and chatter about how he wished original choice Grace Kelly had been available; this made for lively filming. The result strains for prestige but considering its length moves along at a considerable clip, due to Ferber's narrative prowess more than anything else."

From the website www.not.coming.com, this 2013 review of the film by Glenn Heath Jr.:

"Texas cattle baron Bick Benedict and Maryland debutante Leslie Lynnton fall in love during their first quarrel. The disagreement revolves around nothing less than the historical and cultural sanctity of the Lone Star State itself, specifically its troubling origins involving the prolonged and violent displacement of Mexicans in favor of white settlers. Heavy subject matter for two doe-eyed young characters who’ve been shooting knowing glances at each other for an entire day. What’s most interesting about their frank war of words is that Leslie’s thunderclap of criticism stems not from Eastern judgment or resentment, but her seemingly organic attraction to the tall and studly rancher visiting her family’s expansive rural abode to purchase a prized black stallion. It’s a form of flirting that also acts as progressivism, challenging Bick to consider his own social identity and personal values while also arousing his romantic interest. Needless to say, the dude is knocked out cold, simultaneously head over heels and enraged.

"During their decade-spanning relationship that follows, always the gripping center of George Steven’s massive melodrama Giant, Bick and Leslie become masters in locking horns and making up. It’s a long and winding process that ultimately allows both stubborn characters to grow together despite the countless bumps along the way. This blisteringly fresh approach to relationships, and the organic buildup of arguments, justifies Stevens’ epic running time, much of which is spent in the presence of sassy Texans verbally sparring over matters of the heart and conscience. Topics as diverse as capitalism, land ownership, sexuality, interracial coupling, racism, and alcoholism define the lives of Bick and Leslie, not to mention their offspring, friends, and enemies. With this many issues brimming beneath the dusty wind-swept Texas landscape, there’s a palpable uneasiness to almost every character’s tortured existence. This is most noticeable in the lowly ranch hand turned billionaire oil tycoon Jett Rink, who, as played by James Dean, looks as if he were constantly trying to find comfort in his own skin.

"While the men of Giant find themselves riddled with guilt and often lack the communication skills to overcome crippling low self-esteem even as they are spoiled with riches, Leslie is never not a woman of action and revision. A ravishing yankee firecracker swept off her feet by Bick and transplanted to an endless horizon of cattle fields, she is as pragmatic about the gender inequality of her surroundings as she is furious with its limitations. One of Giant's great scenes finds Bick and his cronies huddled around a wood table discussing important matters while their wives sit quietly together sipping bourbon in the corner of the room. The separation is set in stone by Stevens’ wide angle composition. But Leslie breaks the barrier when she casually walks over and begins listening to the political debate. The men instantly stop talking and look to Bick, who’s equally aghast at his wife’s trespassing and scolds her for it. In turn, Leslie unloads a brilliant sarcastic attack against the men and their dedication to outdated modes, calling into question a gender structure firmly rooted in inequality.

"The little moments matter in Giant, a film that despite its title, running time, and girth, values a return to a smaller worldview, especially in its scathing indictment of modern day capitalism. 'Big stuff is old stuff,' one character says. Yet, when it comes to emotional expression, the inverse is true. Giant firmly understands the need to destroy those social limitations put upon by bigotry, hate, and class division. From Leslie’s desire to improve the living conditions of her Mexican workers to Bick’s knockdown drag out fight with a racist inside a roadside diner, the film’s most stirring subplots concern this kind of reformist action. Stevens elevates these moments even more when he allows the characters to consider the gravity of their actions devoid of any self-congratulation or ego. For them, togetherness is paramount.

"Consider Giant's final sequence, where Bick and Leslie sit together in their ranch house reflecting on the past, the present, and the future of their serpentine family tree. Now weathered by time, gray hair and all, the couple stares at their grandchildren (one white, one half-Mexican) and reminisce. When it comes to their children’s future, something they’ve argued over incessantly throughout the film, the conversation turns wonderfully enlightened: 'All you can do is raise them.' If their love affair was born in the heat of an argument so many years before, Leslie and Bick fade to black at peace with the inevitability of life’s curveballs, ready for whatever comes their way, side-by-side. If Giant teaches us anything, it’s that the true American dream is rediscovering the simple life, and all its glorious complexities."

George Stevens was awarded the Best Director Oscar for the film, which was also nominated for Best Picture, Actor (both Hudson and Dean), Supporting Actress (McCambridge), Adapted Screenplay (Fred Guiol, Ivan Moffat), Color Costume Design (Moss Mabry, Marjorie Best), Color Art Direction ( Boris Leven, Ralph S. Hurst), Editing (William Hornbeck, Philip W. Anderson, Fred Bohanon), and Scoring of a Dramatic Picture (Dimitri Tiomkin).